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1 surplus capacity
Opsthe capability of a factory or workstation to produce output over and above the level required by consumers or subsequent processes. Surplus capacity is a product of materials, personnel, and equipment that are superfluous, or not working to maximum capacity. Some surplus capacity is required in any production system to deal with fluctuations in demand, and as a backup in case of failure. Excessive surplus capacity, however, adds to the cost of the production process as work-in-process inventory or finished-goods storage increases, and can result in overcapacity. If a workstation has no surplus capacity its workloads cannot be increased, so it is at risk of becoming a bottleneck. -
2 нераспределенная прибыль
1. accumulated surplusсчет прибылей; счет излишков — surplus account
2. earned surplus3. net surplusчистый доход, чистая прибыль — net income
4. profit and loss surplus5. rated balance6. retained income7. surplus earningsдоход; прибыль; заработок; поступления — earning earnings
8. unappropriated balanceостаток прибыли; баланс счета прибылей — balance of profit
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > нераспределенная прибыль
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3 разница получаемая покупателем в виде прибыли
счет прибылей; счет излишков — surplus account
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > разница получаемая покупателем в виде прибыли
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4 максимальная прибыль
1) Economy: maximum profit, maximum surplus2) Advertising: marginal profit, top profitУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > максимальная прибыль
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5 прибыль прибыл·ь
эк.давать / приносить прибыль — to yield a profit
извлекать прибыль — to derive a profit (from), to make one's profit (of)
получать прибыль — to get / to make / to receive / to secure a profit (out of), to profit (by / from)
приносить прибыль — to bring in / to produce / to yield a profit
распределять прибыли — to allot / to distribute profits
валовая прибыль — gross profit(s) / margin / returns
наивысшая прибыль — top gain, maximum profit
неожиданная / непредвиденная прибыль (в результате повышения стоимости товарных запасов и т.п.) — windfall (profit)
нераспределённая прибыль — net surplus, retention
торговая прибыль — trade / trading / commercial profit
хорошая прибыль — good / fair return
чистая прибыль — net / pure / clear profit / income / gain, after-tax profit
норма прибыли — profit ratio / margin, rate of profit
понижение коэффициента / нормы прибыли — fall of rate of profit
средняя норма прибыли — average rate of profit / production
прибыль до уплаты налога — before-tax profit, profit before tax
прибыль на инвестированный капитал — return on capital employed / on investment
уменьшение прибыли — a drop in profit, profit squeeze
участие в прибылях — share in the profit, profit sharing
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6 Höchstpreis
Höchstpreis m 1. BÖRSE highest price; 2. GEN chief value, CV, top price; 3. V&M maximum price, premium price; 4. WIWI ceiling price, price ceiling (Gegensatz: Mindestpreis = price floor) • zu Höchstpreisen kaufen V&M buy at the top of the market • zum Höchstpreis BÖRSE at best* * *m 1. < Börse> highest price; 2. < Geschäft> chief value (CV), top price; 3. <V&M> maximum price, premium price; 4. <Vw> ceiling price, price ceiling ■ zu Höchstpreisen kaufen <V&M> buy at the top of the market ■ zum Höchstpreis < Börse> at best* * *Höchstpreis
highest (outside, peak, maximum, top) price, peak maximum [rate], price ceiling;
• Höchstpreise booming prices;
• festgesetzter (gesetzlicher) Höchstpreis ceiling [price];
• unüberschreitbarer Höchstpreis not-to-exceed ceiling price;
• möglicher Höchstpreis für Konsumartikel consumers’ surplus;
• Höchstpreis erzielen to secure the best value;
• Höchstpreise festsetzen to clamp ceilings on prices;
• zum Höchstpreis verkaufen to sell at the highest price, (Börse) to sell at best;
• Höchstpreise zahlen to pay top prices;
• Höchstpreisbestimmungen maximum price regulations;
• Höchstpreisgrenze upper price limit. -
7 Spitze
umg.I Adj. und Interj. great, super, magicII Adv.: spitze aussehen look super ( stärker: sensational, stunning); sie hat spitze gespielt she played sensationally ( oder fantastically); das hast du spitze gemacht you did that brilliantly* * *die Spitze(Gewebe) lace;(Zinke) prong; pike;(oberes Ende) peak; apex; cusp; tip; point; top* * *Spịt|ze ['ʃpɪtsə]f -, -n1) (= Schwertspitze, Nadelspitze, Pfeilspitze, Bleistiftspitze, Kinnspitze) point; (= Schuhspitze) toe; (= Fingerspitze, Nasenspitze, Bartspitze, Spargelspitze) tip; (= Zigarrenspitze, Haarspitze) end; (= Bergspitze, Felsspitze) peak, top; (= Baumspitze, Turmspitze, Giebelspitze) top; (= Pyramidenspitze) top, apex (form); (= Dreiecksspitze) top, vertex (form)2) (fig) (= Höchstwert) peak; (inf = Höchstgeschwindigkeit) top speeddieser Sportwagen fährt 200 Spitze (inf) — ≈ this sports car has a top speed of 125
3) (= Führung) head; (= vorderes Ende) front; (ESP MIL von Kolonne etc) head; (= Tabellenspitze) topan der Spitze stehen — to be at the head; (auf Tabelle) to be (at the) top (of the table)
an der Spitze liegen (Sport, fig) — to be in front, to be in the lead
die Spitze halten (Sport, fig) — to keep the lead
sich an die Spitze setzen — to put oneself at the head; (in Wettbewerb etc, Sport) to go into or take the lead; (auf Tabelle) to go to the top (of the table); (im Pferderennen) to take up the running
4) (= Zigaretten-/Zigarrenhalter) (cigarette/cigar) holderdas ist eine Spitze gegen Sie — that's a dig (esp Brit) or cut (US) at you, that's directed at you
6) (COMM = Überschuss) surplus7) (Gewebe) lace8)das war einsame or absolute Spitze! (inf) — that was really great! (inf)
See:→ auch spitze* * *die1) (the highest point or tip (of something): the apex of a triangle; the apex of a person's career.) apex2) (at or in the very front: in the forefront of the battle.) in the forefront3) (the front part: He walked at the head of the procession.) head4) (an extreme degree; the quality of being extreme: Their suffering reached such extremities that many died.) extremity5) (delicate net-like decorative fabric made with fine thread: Her dress was trimmed with lace; ( also adjective) a lace shawl.) lace6) (a tall, pointed tower, especially one built on the roof of a church.) spire7) (the part of anything which is like a nose in shape or position: the nose of an aeroplane.) nose8) (the sharp end of anything: the point of a pin; a sword point; at gunpoint (= threatened by a gun).) point9) (a hard, thin, pointed object (of wood, metal etc): The fence had long spikes on top.) spike10) (the leaders in any movement: We're in the vanguard of the movement for reform!) vanguard11) (the small or thin end, point or top of something: the tips of my fingers.) tip12) (the front part of a shoe, sock etc: There's a hole in the toe of my sock.) toe13) (the highest part of anything: the top of the hill; the top of her head; The book is on the top shelf.) top14) (the position of the cleverest in a class etc: He's at the top of the class.) top15) (something that forms a covering on top of something, especially food: a tart with a topping of cream.) topping* * *Spit·ze1<-, -n>[ˈʃpɪtsə]f1. (spitzes Ende o spitze Ecke) point; eines Berges peak, summit; eines Baumes top; eines Dreiecks top; eines Haars end; eines Turms spire; eines Fingers, der Nase tip; eines Schuhs pointed toean der \Spitze liegen (in Rennen, Wettbewerb) to be in front [or a. fig in the lead]; (in Wertung) to be at the topsich akk an die \Spitze setzen (in Rennen) to take the lead; (in Wertung) to move into [or take [over]] first placedie \Spitze der Tabelle übernehmen to take over at the top of the table [or division] [or league5. (Höchstwert) peakdie Temperaturen erreichten im August \Spitzen von 35, 36° C the temperature peaked at 35-36° C in August6. (Höchstgeschwindigkeit) top speedbei einer \Spitze von 250 km/h with a top speed of 250 km/h▪ die \Spitzen the leaders pl; der Gesellschaft the top; eines Unternehmens the heads; der Wirtschaft the leaders10. (spitze Bemerkung) digdiese \Spitze war gegen dich gezielt that was a dig at you11.▶ nur die \Spitze des Eisbergs sein to be only the tip of the iceberg▶ \Spitze! great!Spit·ze2<-, -en>[ˈʃpɪtsə]* * *die; Spitze, Spitzen1) (NadelSpitze, BleistiftSpitze usw.) point; (PfeilSpitze, HornSpitze usw.) tip2) (TurmSpitze, BaumSpitze, MastSpitze usw.) top; (eines Dreiecks, Kegels, einer Pyramide) top; apex; vertex (Math.); (eines Berges) summit; top3) (ZigarrenSpitze, HaarSpitze, ZweigSpitze) end; (SchuhSpitze) toe; (FingerSpitze, NasenSpitze, SchwanzSpitze, FlügelSpitze, SpargelSpitze) tip4) (vorderes Ende) frontan der Spitze liegen — (Sport) be in the lead or in front
5) (führende Position) topan der Spitze [der Tabelle] stehen od. liegen — (Sport) be [at the] top [of the table]
sich an die Spitze [einer Bewegung] setzen — put oneself at the head [of a movement]
das Auto fährt 160 km Spitze — the car has or does a top speed of 160 km. per hour
8)[absolute/einsame] Spitze sein — (ugs.) be [absolutely] great (coll.)
10) (Textilwesen) lace* * *Spitze1 f; -, -n1. point; (Gipfel) peak, top, summit; (Baumspitze) top; (spitzes Ende) auch eines Fingers: tip; (Kinnspitze, Haarspitze) end; (Schuhspitze) toe; einer Feder: point; (Turmspitze) spire; einer Insel: tip;die Spitze des Eisbergs auch fig the tip of the iceberg3. eines Zuges: front; einer Kolonne: head; MIL (Angriffsspitze) (spear)head; Sport (Führung) lead; Fußball: (Stürmer) striker;die Wagen der 1. Klasse befinden sich an der Spitze des Zuges the first-class carriages (US cars) are at the front of the train;an der Spitze des Staates/Konzerns etc at the head of the state/company etc;an der Spitze sein beruflich etc: have reached the top of the ladder;stehen be in the vanguard of progress etc;an der Spitze der Tabelle at the top of the table;sich an die Spitze setzen take the lead; der Tabelle: go to the topseine Spitze erreichen zahlenmäßig etc: peak, reach its peak;die höchste Spitze erreichen Ausgaben etc: reach an all-time high;etwas auf die Spitze treiben carry sth too far;der Wagen fährt 200 Spitze umg the car does 125 (mph)5. (Spitzenposition) top position; (Leitung eines Unternehmens etc) management; einer Partei: leadership;die Spitzen der Gesellschaft the leading figures (lights umg) of society6. umg (großartig) brilliant, super;es ist einsame Spitze it’s absolutely brilliant ( stärker: sensational);sie ist absolute Spitze she’s the tops;7. (bissige Bemerkung) barb, sideswipe (gegen at);kannst du nicht deine dauernden Spitzen lassen? can’t you stop making these barbed remarks?8. fig:jemandem die Spitze bieten stand up to sb;jemandes Worten die Spitze nehmen take the sting out of sb’s words;jemandes Argumenten die Spitze abbrechen take the wind out of sb’s sailsBrüsseler Spitzen Brussels lace sg* * *die; Spitze, Spitzen1) (NadelSpitze, BleistiftSpitze usw.) point; (PfeilSpitze, HornSpitze usw.) tip2) (TurmSpitze, BaumSpitze, MastSpitze usw.) top; (eines Dreiecks, Kegels, einer Pyramide) top; apex; vertex (Math.); (eines Berges) summit; top3) (ZigarrenSpitze, HaarSpitze, ZweigSpitze) end; (SchuhSpitze) toe; (FingerSpitze, NasenSpitze, SchwanzSpitze, FlügelSpitze, SpargelSpitze) tip4) (vorderes Ende) frontan der Spitze liegen — (Sport) be in the lead or in front
5) (führende Position) topan der Spitze [der Tabelle] stehen od. liegen — (Sport) be [at the] top [of the table]
sich an die Spitze [einer Bewegung] setzen — put oneself at the head [of a movement]
das Auto fährt 160 km Spitze — the car has or does a top speed of 160 km. per hour
8)[absolute/einsame] Spitze sein — (ugs.) be [absolutely] great (coll.)
10) (Textilwesen) lace* * *-n (Gewebe) f.lace n. -n (Kinn-, Messer-) f.point n. -n (Turm-) f.spire n. -n (eines Berges) f.peak n. -n (spitzes Ende) f.tip n. -n f.cusp n.dig (at) n.nib n.peak n.pike n.pinnacle n.spike n.top n. -
8 spitze
umg.I Adj. und Interj. great, super, magicII Adv.: spitze aussehen look super ( stärker: sensational, stunning); sie hat spitze gespielt she played sensationally ( oder fantastically); das hast du spitze gemacht you did that brilliantly* * *die Spitze(Gewebe) lace;(Zinke) prong; pike;(oberes Ende) peak; apex; cusp; tip; point; top* * *Spịt|ze ['ʃpɪtsə]f -, -n1) (= Schwertspitze, Nadelspitze, Pfeilspitze, Bleistiftspitze, Kinnspitze) point; (= Schuhspitze) toe; (= Fingerspitze, Nasenspitze, Bartspitze, Spargelspitze) tip; (= Zigarrenspitze, Haarspitze) end; (= Bergspitze, Felsspitze) peak, top; (= Baumspitze, Turmspitze, Giebelspitze) top; (= Pyramidenspitze) top, apex (form); (= Dreiecksspitze) top, vertex (form)2) (fig) (= Höchstwert) peak; (inf = Höchstgeschwindigkeit) top speeddieser Sportwagen fährt 200 Spitze (inf) — ≈ this sports car has a top speed of 125
3) (= Führung) head; (= vorderes Ende) front; (ESP MIL von Kolonne etc) head; (= Tabellenspitze) topan der Spitze stehen — to be at the head; (auf Tabelle) to be (at the) top (of the table)
an der Spitze liegen (Sport, fig) — to be in front, to be in the lead
die Spitze halten (Sport, fig) — to keep the lead
sich an die Spitze setzen — to put oneself at the head; (in Wettbewerb etc, Sport) to go into or take the lead; (auf Tabelle) to go to the top (of the table); (im Pferderennen) to take up the running
4) (= Zigaretten-/Zigarrenhalter) (cigarette/cigar) holderdas ist eine Spitze gegen Sie — that's a dig (esp Brit) or cut (US) at you, that's directed at you
6) (COMM = Überschuss) surplus7) (Gewebe) lace8)das war einsame or absolute Spitze! (inf) — that was really great! (inf)
See:→ auch spitze* * *die1) (the highest point or tip (of something): the apex of a triangle; the apex of a person's career.) apex2) (at or in the very front: in the forefront of the battle.) in the forefront3) (the front part: He walked at the head of the procession.) head4) (an extreme degree; the quality of being extreme: Their suffering reached such extremities that many died.) extremity5) (delicate net-like decorative fabric made with fine thread: Her dress was trimmed with lace; ( also adjective) a lace shawl.) lace6) (a tall, pointed tower, especially one built on the roof of a church.) spire7) (the part of anything which is like a nose in shape or position: the nose of an aeroplane.) nose8) (the sharp end of anything: the point of a pin; a sword point; at gunpoint (= threatened by a gun).) point9) (a hard, thin, pointed object (of wood, metal etc): The fence had long spikes on top.) spike10) (the leaders in any movement: We're in the vanguard of the movement for reform!) vanguard11) (the small or thin end, point or top of something: the tips of my fingers.) tip12) (the front part of a shoe, sock etc: There's a hole in the toe of my sock.) toe13) (the highest part of anything: the top of the hill; the top of her head; The book is on the top shelf.) top14) (the position of the cleverest in a class etc: He's at the top of the class.) top15) (something that forms a covering on top of something, especially food: a tart with a topping of cream.) topping* * *Spit·ze1<-, -n>[ˈʃpɪtsə]f1. (spitzes Ende o spitze Ecke) point; eines Berges peak, summit; eines Baumes top; eines Dreiecks top; eines Haars end; eines Turms spire; eines Fingers, der Nase tip; eines Schuhs pointed toean der \Spitze liegen (in Rennen, Wettbewerb) to be in front [or a. fig in the lead]; (in Wertung) to be at the topsich akk an die \Spitze setzen (in Rennen) to take the lead; (in Wertung) to move into [or take [over]] first placedie \Spitze der Tabelle übernehmen to take over at the top of the table [or division] [or league5. (Höchstwert) peakdie Temperaturen erreichten im August \Spitzen von 35, 36° C the temperature peaked at 35-36° C in August6. (Höchstgeschwindigkeit) top speedbei einer \Spitze von 250 km/h with a top speed of 250 km/h▪ die \Spitzen the leaders pl; der Gesellschaft the top; eines Unternehmens the heads; der Wirtschaft the leaders10. (spitze Bemerkung) digdiese \Spitze war gegen dich gezielt that was a dig at you11.▶ nur die \Spitze des Eisbergs sein to be only the tip of the iceberg▶ \Spitze! great!Spit·ze2<-, -en>[ˈʃpɪtsə]* * *die; Spitze, Spitzen1) (NadelSpitze, BleistiftSpitze usw.) point; (PfeilSpitze, HornSpitze usw.) tip2) (TurmSpitze, BaumSpitze, MastSpitze usw.) top; (eines Dreiecks, Kegels, einer Pyramide) top; apex; vertex (Math.); (eines Berges) summit; top3) (ZigarrenSpitze, HaarSpitze, ZweigSpitze) end; (SchuhSpitze) toe; (FingerSpitze, NasenSpitze, SchwanzSpitze, FlügelSpitze, SpargelSpitze) tip4) (vorderes Ende) frontan der Spitze liegen — (Sport) be in the lead or in front
5) (führende Position) topan der Spitze [der Tabelle] stehen od. liegen — (Sport) be [at the] top [of the table]
sich an die Spitze [einer Bewegung] setzen — put oneself at the head [of a movement]
das Auto fährt 160 km Spitze — the car has or does a top speed of 160 km. per hour
8)[absolute/einsame] Spitze sein — (ugs.) be [absolutely] great (coll.)
10) (Textilwesen) lace* * *spitze umgA. adj & int great, super, magicB. adv:spitze aussehen look super ( stärker: sensational, stunning);sie hat spitze gespielt she played sensationally ( oder fantastically);das hast du spitze gemacht you did that brilliantly…spitze f im subst1. wörtl:Bleistiftspitze pencil point;Nadelspitze point of a needle2. (Leitung)Konzernspitze management of a combine;Fraktionsspitze leadership of the parliamentary party3. (Höchstwert)Bedarfsspitze peak in demand;Temperaturspitze maximum temperature;Jahresspitze annual peak* * *die; Spitze, Spitzen1) (NadelSpitze, BleistiftSpitze usw.) point; (PfeilSpitze, HornSpitze usw.) tip2) (TurmSpitze, BaumSpitze, MastSpitze usw.) top; (eines Dreiecks, Kegels, einer Pyramide) top; apex; vertex (Math.); (eines Berges) summit; top3) (ZigarrenSpitze, HaarSpitze, ZweigSpitze) end; (SchuhSpitze) toe; (FingerSpitze, NasenSpitze, SchwanzSpitze, FlügelSpitze, SpargelSpitze) tip4) (vorderes Ende) frontan der Spitze liegen — (Sport) be in the lead or in front
5) (führende Position) topan der Spitze [der Tabelle] stehen od. liegen — (Sport) be [at the] top [of the table]
sich an die Spitze [einer Bewegung] setzen — put oneself at the head [of a movement]
das Auto fährt 160 km Spitze — the car has or does a top speed of 160 km. per hour
8)[absolute/einsame] Spitze sein — (ugs.) be [absolutely] great (coll.)
10) (Textilwesen) lace* * *-n (Gewebe) f.lace n. -n (Kinn-, Messer-) f.point n. -n (Turm-) f.spire n. -n (eines Berges) f.peak n. -n (spitzes Ende) f.tip n. -n f.cusp n.dig (at) n.nib n.peak n.pike n.pinnacle n.spike n.top n. -
9 Spitzenangebot
Spitzenangebot
marginal supply;
• Spitzenanlage first-class investment;
• Spitzenaufsichtsrat top board;
• Spitzenausgleich surplus settlement, clearing transfer, (Börse) evening up;
• Spitzenbeamter top-ranking official (US);
• Spitzenbedarf peak [of the] demand, peak-period demand;
• vordringlicher Spitzenbedarf top-priority needs;
• winterlicher Spitzenbedarf winter peak in demand;
• Spitzenbelastung maximum (permissible) load, (el.) peak load;
• mit dem Problem der saisonalen Spitzenbelastung fertig werden to handle the seasonal peak problems;
• Spitzenbelastungszeit peak (rush) hours;
• außerhalb der Spitzenbelastungszeit off-peak;
• Spitzenberater top adviser;
• Spitzenbetrag residual amount, (Börse) fractional (uneven) amount, odd lot (US), (Kredit) balance;
• Spitzenbeträge erwerben to buy shares in odd lots (US);
• Spitzenbetrieb top plant;
• Spitzenbewertung erzielen to hit top ratings;
• Spitzenbranche leading branch;
• Spitzeneinkommen haben to be in the highest income brackets;
• Spitzenerzeugnisse choice articles (goods), high-quality products;
• Spitzenerzeugnis der Markenindustrie top-selling brand;
• Spitzenfinanzierung peak financing;
• Spitzenforschungsprojekt advanced research project;
• Spitzenforschungszentrum research centres of excellence;
• Spitzenfunktionär top-level official;
• Spitzenfunktionäre (Partei) establishment;
• gewerkschaftliche Spitzenfunktionäre key union leaders;
• Spitzengehalt top[-level] salary (pay), maximum salary, ceiling;
• Spitzengehalt beinhalten to command a very substantial salary;
• Spitzengespräche top-level talks;
• Spitzengewinn (Börse) top gain;
• Spitzengremium board of supervisors, top-team;
• Spitzenhilfskraft top aid;
• Spitzenindustrie leading industry;
• Spitzenjahr peak year, (Gewinn) vintage year of profits;
• Spitzenjournalist crack (top-notch) reporter;
• Spitzenkandidat top candidate, frontrunner, shoo-in (US);
• zahlenmäßig hinter dem Spitzenkandidaten liegen to stand a close second;
• Spitzenklasse top grade, top of ranks;
• Spitzenkonzern blue-chip concern;
• Spitzenkosten topmost cost;
• Spitzenkraft top[-level] executive (US), top talent (aide), blue-eyed (fair-haired) boy (sl.);
• Spitzenkraft für Wertpapieranlagen top analyst. -
10 паводок
1) General subject: flood, fresh, freshet, high water, water2) Geology: flooded condition3) Engineering: flash, flash runoff, flashing, fload inflow, flowage, inundation, spate, stream rise, surplus inflow, waters4) Forestry: torrent5) Oil: flood season6) Ecology: flood flow, flood period, flood tide, flood water, flooding, snowmelt flood7) Marine science: high flood8) Makarov: blue tide, flood runoff, freshet (в результате дождей или снегопадов), overflow9) General subject: cloudburst flood, maximum computed flood -
11 давление
( воздуха в камере шины) inflation, intake pressure авто, pressure, push, tension* * *давле́ние с.
pressureвоспринима́ть давле́ние — ( о конструкции) take up pressure; ( о датчике) sense the pressureвыде́рживать давле́ние — withstand pressureдавле́ние до (напр. вентиля, клапана) — the pressure upstreamдавле́ние за (напр. вентилем, клапаном) — the pressure downstreamдавле́ние па́дает — the pressure falls [drops, decreases]повыша́ть [поднима́ть] давле́ние — build up [raise] pressureповыше́ние давле́ния ( в воздухозаборнике воздушно-реактивного двигателя) [m2]за счёт скоростно́го напо́ра — rammingпод давле́нием — under pressure; ( с указанием величины давления) under a pressure of (e. g., 100 atmospheres)подава́ть давле́ние — apply pressureдавле́ние поднима́ется — the pressure risesприводи́ть давле́ние к этало́нному у́ровню — correct air-pressure readings to a common datumразвива́ть давле́ние — build up [apply, generate] a pressure of …давле́ние растё́т — the pressure risesсоздава́ть давле́ние — pressurizeспуска́ть [стра́вливать] давле́ние — release [exhaust] pressureуде́рживать давле́ние — hold pressureабсолю́тное давле́ние — absolute pressureаксиа́льное давле́ние1. маш. (end) thrust2. (напр. нагрузка вала на подпятник) axial [end] thrustатмосфе́рное давле́ние — atmospheric [barometric] pressureба́ксовое давле́ние ( при спуске судна на воду) — end poppet [pivoting] pressureбарометри́ческое давле́ние — atmospheric [barometric] pressureбоково́е давле́ние — lateral [side] thrust, lateral [side] pressureвакуумметри́ческое давле́ние — vacuum-gauge pressureдавле́ние вентиля́тора, динами́ческое — velocity pressureдавле́ние вентиля́тора, по́лное — total pressure riseвесово́е давле́ние — equilibrium pressureдавле́ние ве́тра — wind pressureдавле́ние в крити́ческой то́чке ( в потоке газа или жидкости) — stagnation pressureвне́шнее давле́ние — ambient [external] pressureвну́треннее давле́ние — intrinsic [internal] pressureдавле́ние возникнове́ния кавита́ции — cavitation pressureдавле́ние в перехо́дном режи́ме — transient pressureдавле́ние впры́ска то́плива — injection pressureдавле́ние впу́ска то́плива — intake [admission] pressureдавле́ние в равнове́сной систе́ме — equilibrium pressureдавле́ние вса́сывания то́плива — intake [admission] pressureдавле́ние вспы́шки двс. — explosion pressureвтори́чное давле́ние горн. — secondary pressureдавле́ние в усло́виях есте́ственной тя́ги — natural draught pressureдавле́ние в ши́не — inflation [tyre] pressureдавле́ние в ши́не недоста́точное — the tyre is underinflatedдавле́ние в ши́не чрезме́рное — the tyre is overinflatedдавле́ние вы́садки метал.-об. — upsetting pressureвысо́кое давле́ние — heavy [high] pressureдавле́ние выта́лкивания метал. — repressing pressureдавле́ние вытесне́ния ( топлива в ЖРД) — pressurization pressureдавле́ние га́зов на колошнике́ метал. — top gas pressureгидростати́ческое давле́ние — hydrostatic pressureго́рное давле́ние — rock pressureдавле́ние гру́нта — soil pressureдействи́тельное давле́ние — effective pressureдинами́ческое давле́ние — dynamic pressureдавле́ние диссоциа́ции — dissociation pressureдо́нное давле́ние ракет. — base pressureдопусти́мое выпускно́е давле́ние ( вакуум-насоса) — blank-off pressureдавле́ние дутья́ — blast pressureзабо́йное давле́ние горн. — seam pressureзакрити́ческое давле́ние — supercritical pressureдавле́ние звуково́го излуче́ния — sound pressureзвуково́е давле́ние — sound pressureизбы́точное давле́ние1. ( измеренное нанометром по отношению к местному атмосферному давлению) gauge pressure2. (внутри замкнутого объёма здания и т. п. по отношению к окружающей среде) positive pressure3. ( наддува гермокабины) differential pressure, pressure differential4. метал. surplus [excessive] pressureдавле́ние излуче́ния — radiation pressureиндика́торное давле́ние — indicated pressureинерцио́нное давле́ние — inertia [mass] pressureионизацио́нное давле́ние ( газа) — ionization pressureиспыта́тельное давле́ние — test pressureдавле́ние истече́ния — flow pressureкапилля́рное давле́ние — capillary pressureкаса́тельное давле́ние авто — circumferential [peripheral] pressureквазигидростати́ческое давле́ние — quasihydrostatic pressureкинети́ческое давле́ние — kinetic pressureкогезио́нное давле́ние — cohesive [cohesion] pressureколло́идно-осмоти́ческое давле́ние — colloid-osmotic pressureконе́чное давле́ние — terminal pressureконта́ктное давле́ние — contact pressureдавле́ние конта́ктной пове́рхности электро́да свар. — point pressureкрити́ческое давле́ние — critical pressureдавле́ние кро́вли горн. — roof [top] pressureлобово́е давле́ние ав. — ramманометри́ческое давле́ние — gauge pressureмгнове́нное давле́ние — dynamic pressureме́стное давле́ние — localized pressureдавле́ние мета́лла на валки́ прок. — roll force, rolling pressureдавле́ние мета́лла на валки́, уде́льное прок. — roll-separating forceдавле́ние набега́ния ( одной детали на другую) — climbing [running-on] pressureдавле́ние набега́ющего пото́ка — wind-blast pressureдавле́ние на вхо́де — inlet pressureдавле́ние на вы́ходе — outlet pressureдавле́ние нагнета́ния — discharge pressureдавле́ние нагру́зки — load pressureдавле́ние на грунт — soil pressureдавле́ние надду́ва — ( в системах подачи топлива в ЖРД) pressurization pressure; ( в поршневых двигателях) boost [supercharge] pressureдавле́ние, напра́вленное внутрь — inward pressureдавле́ние, напра́вленное вовне́ — outward pressureдавле́ние насыще́ния — saturation pressureдавле́ние на у́ровне мо́ря — sea level pressureнача́льное давле́ние — initial pressureдавле́ние на щё́тку эл. — brush pressureни́зкое давле́ние ( по сравнению с требуемым) — underpressureномина́льное давле́ние — nominal pressureнорма́льное давле́ние1. ( направленное перпендикулярно к плоскости) pressure at right angles2. ( соответствующее норме) normal pressureдавле́ние обжа́тия прок. — draught pressureодносторо́ннее давле́ние — one-sided pressureопо́рное давле́ние — bearing [support] pressureосево́е давле́ние1. маш. (end) thrust2. (напр. нагрузка вала на подпятник) axial [end] thrustосмоти́ческое давле́ние — osmotic pressureоста́точное давле́ние — residual pressureдавле́ние отбо́ра тепл. — extraction pressureдавле́ние па́ра (напр. в котле, турбине) — steam pressureпарциа́льное давле́ние — partial pressureдавле́ние пера́ на бума́гу ( в самописцах) — pen-to-paper pressureпереме́нное давле́ние — alternating pressureдавле́ние печа́ти — printing pressureпи́ковое давле́ние — peak pressureпластово́е давле́ние горн. — seam pressureпове́рхностное давле́ние — surface pressureдавле́ние пода́чи (напр. топлива, масла, кислорода и т. п.) — delivery pressureдавле́ние под колошнико́м ( доменной печи) — top pressureдавле́ние под сво́дом ( мартеновской печи) — roof pressureпо́лное давле́ние ( потока) — impact [Pitot] pressureдавле́ние порообразова́ния рез. — blowing pressureпостоя́нное давле́ние — constant pressureпоясно́е давле́ние стр. — circumferential pressureпреде́льное давле́ние — limiting pressureпреде́льное, допусти́мое давле́ние — maximum safe pressureдавле́ние прессова́ния метал. — compacting pressureприведё́нное давле́ние — reduced pressureдавле́ние проду́вки — scavenging pressureдавле́ние прока́тки — rolling pressureпромежу́точное давле́ние — intermediate pressureравнове́сное давле́ние — equilibrium pressureрадиа́льное давле́ние ( нагрузка) — radial thrustдавле́ние разреже́ния — expansion pressureразруша́ющее давле́ние — collapsing pressureразрывно́е давле́ние — bursting pressureраскли́нивающее давле́ние — disjoining [wedging] pressureрасчё́тное давле́ние — design pressureреакти́вное давле́ние — reaction pressureсверхвысо́кое давле́ние — ultrahigh pressureсверхкрити́ческое давле́ние — supercritical pressureдавле́ние све́та — light pressureдавле́ние сгора́ния — combustion pressureдавле́ние сду́ва аргд. — blowing-off pressureдавле́ние сжа́тия — compression pressureсплю́щивающее давле́ние ( в производстве труб) — collapsing pressureстати́ческое давле́ние — static pressureдавле́ние сцепле́ния1. авто clutch pressure2. ( молекулярное) cohesive pressureтангенциа́льное давле́ние — circumferential [peripheral] pressureдавле́ние торможе́ния1. авто brake pressure2. аргд. stagnation pressureуде́льное давле́ние — unit (area) pressureдавле́ние у земли́ — ground-level pressureуправля́ющее давле́ние — control pressureуравнове́шивающее давле́ние — balancing pressureустанови́вшееся давле́ние — steady-state pressureдавле́ние фильтра́ции — percolation pressureдавле́ние формова́ния пласт. — moulding [shaping] pressureэлектростати́ческое давле́ние — electrostatic pressureэтало́нное давле́ние — reference pressureэффекти́вное давле́ние — effective pressure* * * -
12 Produktion
Produktion f IND production, manufacturing capacity, output, shop floor • die Produktion ausweiten IND expand output • die Produktion erhöhen IND increase production • die Produktion steigern IND increase production • die Produktion umschalten IND switch production • etw. in Produktion geben IND put sth into production • Produktion einschränken GEN, IND scale down production • Produktion herunterfahren GEN, IND scale down production* * *f < Ind> production, manufacturing capacity, output, shop floor ■ die Produktion ausweiten < Ind> expand output ■ Produktion einschränken <Geschäft, Ind> scale down production ■ die Produktion erhöhen < Ind> increase production ■ Produktion herunterfahren <Geschäft, Ind> scale down production ■ die Produktion steigern < Ind> increase production ■ die Produktion umschalten < Ind> switch production ■ etw. in Produktion geben < Ind> put sth into production* * *Produktion
production, producing, output, manufacture, manufacturing, outturn, make;
• aus örtlicher Produktion home-grown;
• abnehmende Produktion ebbing production;
• mit hohen Selbstkosten arbeitende Produktion high-cost production;
• beanstandete Produktion rejected production;
• bedarfsgerechte Produktion production on demand;
• billige Produktion low-cost production;
• computerüberwachte Produktion computer-aided machining;
• durchschnittliche Produktion average production;
• einheimische Produktion home (domestic) production;
• erhöhte Produktion increased production;
• fabrikmäßige Produktion mass (series) production;
• gedrosselte Produktion curtailed production;
• gekoppelte Produktion combined production;
• gelenkte Produktion controlled production;
• genormte Produktion standardized production;
• geplante Produktion budgeted production;
• gesamtwirtschaftliche Produktion overall economic output;
• patentamtlich (urheberrechtlich) geschützte Produktion copyrighted productions;
• gewerbliche Produktion factory production;
• gleichmäßige Produktion steady production;
• großbetriebliche Produktion large-scale (wholesale) production;
• handwerkliche Produktion manual production;
• industrielle Produktion industrial production;
• inländische Produktion domestic (home) production;
• jährliche Produktion annual production;
• landwirtschaftliche Produktion agricultural (farm) production, farm output;
• laufende Produktion current production;
• innerhalb der Rentabilität liegende Produktion marginal production;
• lohnintensive Produktion wage-intensive production;
• maschinelle Produktion machine production;
• minderwertige Produktion irregulars;
• mittelbare Produktion indirect production;
• monatliche Produktion monthly production;
• nachhinkende Produktion lag in production;
• rückläufige Produktion falling (declining, receding) production;
• saisonbedingte Produktion seasonal production;
• schlanke Produktion lean production;
• schrumpfende Produktion contracting (falling) production, contraction of production;
• serienmäßige Produktion serial (series, volume) production, production in bulk;
• stetige Produktion settled production;
• stillgelegte Produktion non-production;
• tägliche Produktion daily output;
• teure Produktion high-cost (expensive) production;
• überschüssige Produktion surplus production;
• verbundene Produktion joint production;
• vergesellschaftete Produktion socialized production;
• verminderte Produktion curtailed production;
• vorgesehene Produktion proposed production;
• vorübergehende Produktion change-over production;
• wirkliche Produktion genuine production;
• zurückgewiesene Produktion rejected production;
• Produktion vor Auftragseingang speculative production;
• Produktion bei voller Auslastung capacity output;
• Produktion am laufenden Band moving-band production, assembly-line technique, line (belt-system of) production;
• Produktion je Beschäftigtenstunde production per man-hour;
• Produktion nur auf Bestellung intermittent manufacturing;
• Produktion für den Eigenbedarf in-house manufacture;
• Produktion der Euro-Banknoten printing of the euro;
• Produktion mit großen Exportmöglichkeiten output of high export potential;
• Produktion schnell verbrauchter Güter soft-goods production;
• Produktion der verarbeitenden Industrie manufacturing production;
• Produktion pro Kopf per-capita production;
• Produktion an der Kostengrenze marginal production;
• Produktion von Massengütern large-scale (wholesale) production, production of manufactured goods;
• Produktion an Ort und Stelle on-the-spot production;
• Produktion abbremsen to put a check on production;
• Produktion ankurbeln to crank up production;
• Produktion den Absatzmöglichkeiten anpassen to match production to the absorption capacities;
• Produktion der Nachfrage anpassen (angleichen) to tailor (gear) production to demand;
• Produktion anregen to stimulate production;
• in der Produktion arbeiten to work on the assembly line;
• bei geringerer Produktion wirtschaftlicher arbeiten to work economically at a lower output;
• Produktion aufnehmen to go into production;
• Produktion auslagern to relocate production;
• wesentlichen Teil der Produktion ausmachen to form the bulk of production;
• mit der Produktion beginnen to go into production;
• sofort wieder mit der Produktion beginnen to rush into production;
• Produktion beschränken to curtail production;
• Produktion auf den Höchststand bringen to raise production to a maximum;
• Produktion drosseln (einschränken) to reduce the output, to restrain (curb, curtail, cut, slash, check, restrict) production;
• Produktion künstlich einschränken to ca’canny;
• Produktion einstellen to discontinue production (the manufacture), to fold up, to phase out;
• Produktion erhöhen to step up production;
• Produktion fördern to stimulate (promote) production;
• in Produktion gehen to go into production;
• Produktion in Gang halten to keep industry going (production wheels humming; seine Produktion auf dem Stand (Niveau) von 2002 halten to keep production at its 2002 level;
• Produktion hochtreiben to gear up production;
• Produktion programmieren to scale production;
• in der Produktion begriffen sein to be in process of production;
• Produktion steigern to step up (increase) production;
• Produktion stilllegen to halt production lines;
• Produktion umstellen to convert production;
• Produktion verlangsamen (verringern) to slow down (reduce) production;
• Produktion zurückfahren to slow down production. -
13 Mehrarbeit
Mehrarbeit f PERS extra work, overtime work (Überstunden; overtime in excess of statutory maximum working hours)* * *Mehrarbeit
extra work, surplus labo(u)r, overtime -
14 पर _para
पर a. [पॄ-भावे-अप्, कर्तरि अच्-वा] (Declined optional- ly like a pronoun in nom. voc. pl., and abl. and loc. sing. when it denotes relative position)1 Other, differ- ent, another; see पर m also.-2 Distant, removed, remote; अपरं भवतो जन्म परं जन्म विवस्वतः Bg.4.4.-3 Beyond, further, on the other side of; म्लेच्छदेशस्ततः परः Ms.2.23;7.158.-4 Subsequent, following, next to, future, after (usually with abl.); बाल्यात् परामिव दशां मदनो$ध्युवास R.5.63; Ku.1.31.-5 Higher, superior; सिकतात्वादपि परां प्रपेदे परमाणुताम् R.15.22; इन्द्रियाणि पराण्याहु- रिन्द्रियेभ्यः परं मनः । मनसस्तु परा बुद्धिर्यो बुद्धेः परतस्तु सः ॥ Bg.3.42.-9 Highest, greatest, most distinguished, pre-eminent, chief, best, principal; क्षत्रात् परं नास्ति Bṛi. Up.1.4.11. न त्वया द्रष्टव्यानां परं दृष्टम् Ś.2; Ki.5.18; परतो$पि परः Ku.2.14 'higher than the highest'; 6.19; Ś7.27.-7 Having as a following letter or sound, followed by (in comp.).-8 Alien, estranged, stranger.-9 Hostile, inimical, adverse,-1 Exceeding, having a surplus or remainder, left over; as in परं शतम् 'exceeding or more than a hundred.-11 Final, last.-12 (At the end of comp.) Having anything as the highest ob- ject, absorbed or engrossed in, intent on, solely devoted to, wholly engaged or occupied in; परिचर्यापरः R.1.91; so ध्यानपर, शोकपर, दैवपर, चिन्तापर &c.-रः 1 Another person, a stranger, foreigner; oft. in pl. in this sense; यतः परेषां गुणग्रहीतासि Bv.1.9; Śi.2.74; see एक, अन्य also.-2 A foe, an enemy, adversary; उत्तिष्ठमानस्तु परो नोपेक्ष्यः पथ्यभिच्छता Śi.2.1; Pt.2.158; R.3.21.-3 The Almighty; तावदध्यासते लोकं परस्य परचिन्तकाः Bhāg.3.32.8.-रम् 1 The highest point or pitch, culminating point.-2 The Supreme Sprit; तेषामादित्यवज्ज्ञानं प्रकाशयति तत् परम् Bg.5.16.-3 Final beatitude; असक्तो ह्याचरन् कर्म परमाप्नोति पूरुषः Bg.3.19.-4 The secondary meaning of a word.-5 (In logic) One of the two kinds of सामान्य or generality of notion; more extensive kind, (comprehending more objects); e. g. पृथ्वी is पर with respect to a घट).-6 The other or future world; परासक्ते च वस्तस्मिन् कथमासीन्मनस्तदा Mb.6.14.55. Note-- The acc., instr. and loc. singulars of पर are used adverbi- ally; e. g. (a) परम्1 beyond, over, out of (with abl.); वर्त्मनः परम् R.1.17.-2 after (with abl.); अस्मात् परम् Ś.6.24; R.1.66;3.39; Me.12; भाग्यायत्त- मतः परम् Ś.4.17; ततः परम् &c.-3 thereupon, there- after.-4 but, however.-5 otherwise.-6 in a high degree, excessively, very much, completely, quite; परं दुःखितो$स्मि &c.-7 most willingly.-8 only.-9 at the utmost. (b) परेण1 farther, beyond, more than; किं वा मृत्योः परेण विधास्यति Māl.2.2.-2 afterwards; मयि तु कृतनिधाने किं विदध्याः परेण Mv.2.49.-3 after (with abl.) स्तन्यत्यागात् परेण U.2.7. (c) परे1 afterwards, thereupon; अथ तेन दशाहतः परे R.8.73.-2 in future.-Comp. -अङ्गम् the hinder part of the body.-अङ्गदः an epithet of Śiva.-अणुः See परमाणु; Bhāg.1.14.11.-अदनः a horse found in the country of Persia or Arabia.-अधिकारचर्चा officiousness, meddlesomeness.-अधीन a. dependent on another, subject, subservient; अन्नमेषां पराधीनं देयं स्याद्भिन्नभाजने Ms.1.54,83; H.1.119.-अन्तः final death. (-ताः) m. (pl.) N. of a people.-अन्तकः an epithet of Śiva.-2 a frontier.-अन्तकालः the time of death; ते ब्रह्मलोकेषु परान्तकाले परामृताः परिमुच्यन्ति सर्वे Muṇḍ.3.2.6.-अन्न a. living or subsisting on another's food. (-न्नम्) the food of another; परगृहललिताः परान्नपुष्टाः Mk.4.28. ˚परिपुष्टता being fed with the food of others; Y.3.241. ˚भोजिन् a. subsisting on the food of others; रोगी चिरप्रवासी परान्नभोजी परावसथशायी । यज्जीवति तन्मरणं यन्मरणं सो$स्य विश्रामः ॥ H.1.12.- अपर a.1 far and near, remote and proximate.-2 prior and posterior.-3 before and beyond, earlier and later.-4 higher and lower, best and worst. (-रः) a Guru of an intermediate class. (-रम्) (in logic) a property intermediate between the greatest and smallest numbers, a species (as existing between the genus and individual); e. g. पृथ्वी which is पर with 1respect to a घट is अपर with respect to द्रव्य; द्रव्यत्वादिक- जातिस्तु परापरतयोच्यते Bhāṣā. P.8.-अभिध्यानम् self-conceit; high opinion for self or body (देहाभिमान); स्वयं पराभिध्यानेन विभ्रंशितस्मृतिः Bhāg.5.14.1.-अमृतम् rain.- अयण (अयन) a.1 attached or devoted to, adhering to.-2 depending on, subject to.-3 intent on, solely devoted to or absorbed in (at the end of comp.); प्रभुर्धनपरायणः Bh.2.56; so मोह˚; अथ मोहपरायणा सती विवशा कामवधूर्विबोधिता Ku.4.1; अग्निहोत्र˚ &c.-4 connected with.-5 being a protector (त्राता); अबर्हाश्चरणैर्हीनाः पूर्वेषां वः परायणाः Mb.1.23.4.-6 leading or conducive to.-(णम्) 1 the principal or highest objest, chief aim, best or last resort; एतत् परायणम् Praśna Up.1.1; तपसश्च परायणम् Rām.1.21.1; Mb.12.179.12.-2 essence, sum.-3 Ved. going away, departure, exit.-4 firm devotion.-5 a universal medicine, panacea.-6 a religious order.-अर्थ a.1 having another aim or meaning.-2 intended or designed for another, done for another.(-र्थः) 1 the highest interest or advan- tage.-2 the interest of another (opp. स्वार्थ); स्वार्थो यस्य परार्थ एव स पुमानेकः सतामग्रणीः Subhāṣ.; R.1.29.-3 the chief or highest meaning.-4 the highest object (i.e. sexual intercourse).-5 the supreme good (मोक्ष); ज्ञात्वा प्रजहि कालेन परार्थमनुदृश्य च Mb.12.288.9.-6 Something else. Hence परार्थता or परार्थत्व means 'being subsidiary to something else; परार्थता हि गुणभावः ŚB. on MS.4.3.-7 an object which is meant for another's use (Sāṅ. Phil.); सङ्घातपरार्थत्वात् त्रिगुणादिविपर्ययादधिष्ठानात् Sāṅ. K.17. ˚वादिन् a. speaking for another; mediator, substitute.-अर्थिन् a. striving for the supreme good. (-र्थम् -र्थे) ind. for the sake of another.-अर्धम् 1 the other part (opp. पूर्वार्ध); the latter half; दिनस्य पूर्वार्धपरार्धभिन्ना छायेव मैत्री खलसज्जनानाम् Bh.2.6.-2 a particular high number; i. e. 1,,,,,; एकत्वादिपरार्धपर्यन्ता संख्या T. S.-अर्धक a. One half of anything.-अर्ध्य a.1 being on the farther side or half.-2 most distant in number; हेमन्तो वसन्तात् परार्ध्यः Śat. Br.-3 most excellent, best, most exalted, highly esteemed, highest, supreme; R.3.27;8.27;1.64;16;39; आबद्धप्रचुरपरार्ध्यकिंकिणीकः Śi.8.45.-4 most costly; Śi.4.11; श्रियं परार्ध्यां विदधद् विधातृभिः Bu. Ch.1.1.-5 most beautiful or lovely, finest; R.6.4; परस्परस्पर्धिपरार्ध्यरूपाः पौरस्त्रियो यत्र विधाय वेधाः Śi.3.58.-6 Divine: असावाटीत् सङ्ख्ये परार्ध्यवत् Bk.9.64.(-र्ध्यम्) 1 a maximum.-2 an infinite number.- अवर a.1 far and near; परावराणां स्रष्टारं पुराणं परमव्ययम् Mb.1.1.23.-2 earlier and later.-3 prior and posterior or subsequent.-4 higher and lower.-5 traditional; पुनाति पङ्क्तिं वंश्यांश्च सप्त सप्त परावरान् Ms.1. 15.-6 all-including; परावरज्ञो$सि परावरस्त्वम् Mb.3.232. 18. (-रा) descendants.(-रम्) 1 cause and effect.-2 the whole extent of an idea.-3 the universe.-4 totality. ˚ज्ञ, ˚दृश् a. knowing both the past and the future; परावरज्ञो ब्रह्मर्षिः Mb.1.6.5.-अवसथ- शायिन् a. sleeping in another's house; H.1.12.-अहः the next day.-अह्णः the afternoon, the latter part of the day.-आगमः attack of an enemy.-आचित a. fostered or brought up by another. (-तः) a slave.-आत्मन् m. the Supreme Spirit.-आयत्त a.1 depend- ent on another, subject, subservient; परायत्तः प्रीतेः कथमिव रसं वेत्तु पुरुषः Mu.3.4.-2 Wholly subdued or over- whelmed by.-आयुस् m. an epithet of Brahman; नाहं परायुर्ऋषयो न मरीचिमुख्या जानन्ति यद्विरचितं खलु सत्त्वसर्गाः Bhāg.8.1.12.-आविद्धः 1 an epithet of Kubera.-2 of Viṣṇu.-आश्रय a. dependent upon another.(-यः) 1 dependence upon another.-2 the retreat of enemies. (-या) a plant growing on another tree.-आसङ्गः dependence upon another.-आस्कन्दिन् m. a thief, robber.- इतर a.1 other than inimical; i. e. friendly, kind.-2 one's own; विधाय रक्षान् परितः परेतरान् Ki.1.14.-ईशः 1 an epithet of Brahman.-2 of Viṣṇu.-इष्टिः N. of Brahman.-इष्टुका a cow which has often calved.-उत्कर्षः another's prosperity.-उद्वहः the Indian cuckoo.-उपकारः doing good to others, benevolence, beneficence, charity; परोपकारः पुण्याय पापाय परपीडनम्.-उपकारिन् a. benevolent, kind to others.-उपजापः causing dissension among enemies; परोपजापात् संरक्षेत् प्रधानान् क्षुद्रकान् अपि Kau. A.1.13.-उपदेशः advising others; परोपदेशे पाण्डित्यम्.-उपरुद्ध a. besieged by an enemy.-उपसर्पणम् approaching another; begging.-ऊढा another's wife.-एधित a. fostered or brought up by another.(-तः) 1 a servant.-2 the (Indian) cuckoo.-कर्मन् n. service for another. ˚निरतः a servant.-कलत्रम् another's wife. ˚अभिगमनम् adultery; वरं क्लैब्यं पुसां न च परकलत्राभिगमनम् H.1.116.-कायप्रवेशनम् entering another's body (a supernatural art).-कारः The deeds of the enemy; राज्ञः समीपे परकारमाह प्रज्ञापनैषा विबि- धोपदिष्टा Kau. A.2.1.-कार्यम् another's business or work. ˚निरतः1 a benevolent man.-2 a slave, servant.-काल a. relating to a later time, mentioned later.-कृतिः an example or precedent, a passage descriptive of the doings of men; MS.6.7.26.-क्रमः doubling the second letter of a conjunction of consonants.-क्रान्तिः f. inclination of the ecliptic.-क्षेत्रम् 1 another's body.-2 another's field; ये$क्षेत्रिणो बीजवन्तः परक्षेत्रप्रवापिणः । ते वै सस्यस्य जातस्य न लभन्ते फलं क्वचित् ॥ Ms.9.49.-3 another's wife; तौ तु जातौ परक्षेत्रे Ms.3.175.-गामिन् a.1 being with another.-2 relating to another.-3 beneficial to another.-गुण a. beneficial to another. (-णः) the virtue of another; परगुणपरमाणून् पर्वतीकृत्य नित्यम् Bh.2.78.-ग्रन्थिः joint (as of a finger); an articu- lation.-ग्लानिः f. subjugation of an enemy; आत्मोदयः परग्लानिर्द्वयं नीतिरितीयती Śi.2.3.-चक्रम् 1 the army of an enemy.-2 invasion by an enemy, one of the six itis q. v.-3 a hostile prince.-छन्द a. dependent.(-दः) 1 the will of another.-2 dependence. ˚अनुवर्तनम् following the will of another.-छिद्रम् a weak or vulnerable point of another, a defect in another.-ज a.1 stranger.-2 coming from a foe.-3 inferior.-जनः a stranger (opp. स्वजन); शक्तः परजने दाता Ms.11.9.-जन्मन् n. a future birth.-जात a.1 born of another.-2 dependent on another for livelihood. (-तः) a servant.-जित a.1 conquered by another.-2 main- tained by another. (-तः) the (Indian) cuckoo.-तन्त्र a. dependent on another, dependent, subservient.-तन्त्रम् (a common group of) subsidiaries belonging to another; जैमिनेः परतन्त्रापत्तेः स्वतन्त्रप्रतिषेधः स्यात् MS.12.1.8. (see तन्त्रम्).-तर्ककः a suppliant, beggar; Dānasāgara, Bib- liotheca Indica, 274, Fascicule 1, p.15; also परतर्कुक.-तल्पगामिन् m. One who approaches another man's wife.-तार्थिकः The adherent of another sect.-दाराः m. (pl.) another's wife; ˚अभिगमनम्, ˚अभिमर्षः Adultery.-दारिन् m. an adulterer.-दुःखम् the sorrow or grief of another; विरलः परदुःखदुःखितो जनः; महदपि परदुःखं शीतलं सम्यगाहुः V.4.13.-देवता the Supreme Being.-देशः a hostile or foreign country.-देशिन् m. a foreigner.-द्रोहिन्, -द्वेषिन् a. hating others, hostile, inimical.-धनम् another's property.-धर्मः 1 the religion of another; स्वधर्मे निधनं श्रेयः परधर्मो भयावहः Bg.3.35.-2 another's duty or business.-3 the duties of another caste; परधर्मेण जीवन् हि सद्यः पतति जातितः Ms.1.97.-ध्यानम् absolute meditation or contemplation; ध्येये मनो निश्चलतां याति ध्येयं विचिन्तयत् । यत् तद् ध्यानं परं प्रोक्तं मुनिभिर्ध्यानचिन्तकैः ॥ Garuḍa P.-निपातः the irregular posteriority of a word in a compound; i. e. भूतपूर्वः where the sense is पूर्वं भूतः; so राजदन्तः, अग्न्याहितः &c.-निर्वाणम् the highest निर्वाण; (Buddh.).-पक्षः the side or party of an enemy.-पदम् 1 the highest position, eminence.-2 final beati- tude.-परिग्रह a. see पराधीन; स्ववीर्यविजये युक्ता नैते पर- परिग्रहाः Mb.7.144.22.-हः another's property (as wife &c); यथा बीजं न वप्तव्यं पुंसा परपरिग्रहे Ms.9.42-3.-परिभवः humiliation or injury suffered from others.-पाकनिवृत्त a. One who does not depend on others for his sustenance and performs the पञ्चयज्ञs faultlessly and takes food in his own house.-पाकरत a. one who depends upon others for his sustenance but performs the usual ceremonies before cooking; पञ्चयज्ञान् स्वयं कृत्वा परान्नमुपजीवति । सततं प्रातरुत्थाय परपाकरतस्तु सः ॥-पाकरुचिः having a liking for others' food; परपाकरुचिर्न स्यादनिन्द्या- मन्त्रणादृते Y.1.112.-पिण्डः another's food, food given by another. ˚अद् a., ˚भक्षक a. one who eats another's food or one who feeds at the cost of another; यादृशो$हं परपिण्डभक्षको भूतः Mk.8.25/26; (-m.) a servant. ˚रत a. feeding upon another's food; परपिण्डरता मनुष्याः Bh.-पुरञ्जयः a conqueror, hero.-पुरुषः 1 another man, a stranger.-2 the Supreme Spirit, Viṣṇu.-3 the hus- band of another woman.-पुष्ट a.1 fed or nourished by another.-2 Stranger. (-ष्टः) the (Indian) cuckoo. ˚महोत्सवः the mango tree.-पुष्टा 1 the (Indian) cuckoo.-2 a parasitical plant.-3 a harlot, prostitute.-पूर्वा a woman who has or had a former husband; Ms.3.166; पतिं हित्वा$पकृष्टं स्वमुत्कृष्टं या निषेवते । निन्द्यैव सा भवेल्लोके परपूर्वेति चोच्यते Ms.5.163.-प्रतिनप्तृ m. son of the great grand son.-प्रपौत्रः (see प्रतिनप्तृ).-प्रेष्यः a servant, menial, slave.-ब्रह्मन् n. the Supreme Spirit; cf. लीने परे ब्रह्मणि Bh. परे ब्रह्मणि को$पि न लग्नः Śaṅkara (चर्पटपञ्जरिका 7).-भागः 1 another's share.-2 superior merit.-3 good fortune, prosperity.-4 (a) excellence, superority, supremacy; दुरधिगमः परभागो यावत् पुरुषेण पौरुषं न कृतम् Pt.1.33;5.34. (b) excess, abundance, height; स्थलकमलगञ्जनं मम हृदय- रञ्जनम् जनितरतिरङ्गपरभागम् Gīt.1; आभाति लब्धपरभागतया- धरोष्ठे R.5.7; Ku.7.17; Ki.5.3;8.42; Śi.7.33; 8.51;1.86;12.15.-5 the last part, remainder.-भाव a. loving another.-भावः the being second member in a compound.-भाषा a foreign tongue.-भुक्त a. enjoyed or used by another; परभुक्तां च कान्तां च यो भुङ्क्ते स नराधमः । स पच्यते कालसूत्रे यावच्चन्द्रदिवाकरौ ॥ Brav. P.-भूत a. following, subsequent (as words).-भृत् m. a crow (said to nourish the cuckoo).-भृत a. nourished by another.-भृतः, -ता the (Indian) cuckoo; (so called because she is nouri- shed by another i. e. by a crow); प्रागन्तरिक्षगमनात्- स्वमपत्यजातमन्यैर्द्विजैः परभृताः खलु पोषयन्ति Ś.5.22; Ku.6.2; R.9.43; Ś.4.1.-भतम् 1 another's opinion.-2 dif- ferent opinion or doctrine; heterodoxy.-मर्मज्ञ a. knowing the secrets of another.-मृत्युः a crow.-रमणः a married woman's gallant or paramour; स्वाधीने पररमणे धन्यास्तारुण्यफलभाजः Pt.1.18.-लोकः the next (or fur- ture) world; परलोकनवप्रवासिनः प्रतिपत्स्ये पदवीमहं तव Ku. 4.1. ˚गमः, ˚यानम् death. ˚विधि funeral rites; परलोक- विधौ च माधव स्मरमुद्दिश्य (निबपेः सहकारमञ्जरीः) Ku.4.38.-वश, -वश्य a. subject to another, dependent, depen- dent on others; सर्वं परवशं दुःखं सर्वमात्मवशं सुखम्.-वाच्यम् a fault or a defect of another; प्रकटान्यपि नैपुणं महत् परवाच्यानि चिराय गोपितुम् Śi.16.3.-वाणिः 1 a judge.-2 a year.-3 N. of the peacock of Kārtikeya.-वादः 1 rumour, report.-2 Objection, controversy.-वादिन् m. a disputant, controversialist.-वेश्मन् n. the abode of the Supreme Being.-व्रतः an epithet of Dhṛitarāṣṭra.-शब्दः a word expressive of something else; परशब्दस्य परत्र वृत्तौ तद्वद् भावो गम्यते ŚB. on MS.7.2.1.-श्वस् ind. the day after tomorrow.-संगत a.1 asso- ciated with another.-2 fighting with another.-संज्ञकः the soul.-सवर्ण a. homogeneous with a following letter (in gram.).-सात् ind. into the hands of an- other. ˚कृता a woman given in marriage.-सेवा service of another.-स्त्री another's wife.-स्वम् another's pro- perty; व्यावृता यत् परस्वेभ्यः श्रुतौ तस्करता स्थिता R.1.27; Ms.7.123. ˚हरणम् seizing another's property.-हन् a. killing enemies.-हित a.1 benevolent.-2 profitable to another.-तम् the welfare of another; सन्तः स्वयं परहिताभिहिताभियोगाः Bh.
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